{"id":47,"date":"2026-04-14T08:37:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T06:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/it2518.sspu-opava.eu\/?page_id=47"},"modified":"2026-06-08T09:29:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T07:29:37","slug":"metal-v-80-letech","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/it2518.sspu-opava.eu\/?page_id=47","title":{"rendered":"Metal v 80. letech"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

zlat\u00fd v\u011bk metalu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

v p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdch desetilet\u00edch se metal tvo\u0159il a dost\u00e1val do podv\u011bdom\u00ed poslucha\u010d\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bte, ale teprve tady opravdu explodoval a za\u017eil tu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nejzn\u00e1mn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod\u017e\u00e1nr doby<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pod\u017e\u00e1nrem metalu v osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech se stal Glam metal <\/em><\/strong>(ob\u010das taky zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako hair metal<\/strong>). Vznikl v Los Angeles v \u00faseku zvan\u00e9m sunset strip. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kapelou pro jeho vnik je M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce<\/strong><\/em> s jejich deskou too fast for love<\/em>. Jej\u00ed nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 pou\u017eivali mnoho spreje na vlasy, l\u00ed\u010didel a k\u0159iklav\u00e9 oufity s leopard\u00edmi vzory. V jejich p\u00edsn\u00edch se objevovali chytlav\u00e9 popov\u00e9 melodie a kytarov\u00e9 riffy s energ\u00ed\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se hodila do v\u0161ech klub\u016f. Stali se vzorem pro mnoho n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch kapel nejen sv\u00fdm zvukem, ale tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky jejich \u017eivotn\u00edmu stylu pln\u00e9ho p\u00e1rty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po stop\u00e1ch tohoto stylu se vydali tak\u00e9 def leppard<\/strong><\/em>, kte\u0159\u00ed glam metal<\/strong> proslavili po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b hity jako Pour some sugar on me <\/em>nebo hysteria<\/em>. Dal\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mou kapelou je takt\u00e9\u017e bon jovi<\/em><\/strong>. Nemohl bych usnout kdybych tak\u00e9 nezm\u00ednil van halen<\/em><\/strong>. Jejich kytarista eddie van halen<\/em>, toti\u017e posunul styl s kter\u00fdm lid\u00e9 p\u0159istupovali ke kyta\u0159e na \u00fapln\u011b jinou \u00farove\u0148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/span>
\n

M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

New wave british heavy metal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

d\u00edky z\u00e1klad\u016fm, kter\u00e9 polo\u017eili austral\u0161t\u00ed ac\/dc<\/em><\/strong> spole\u010dn\u011b s judas priest<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/em>a Mot\u00f6rhead<\/strong><\/em><\/em><\/strong> se v Brit\u00e1nii utvo\u0159ila nov\u00e1 odno\u0161 heavy metalu a to New wave british heavy metal<\/strong>. tento pod\u017e\u00e1nr se vyzna\u010duje DIY energi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159evz\u00e1na z punkov\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny, kter\u00e1 v brit\u00e1nii touto dobou jela v pln\u00e9m proudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bjs\u00ed kapelou zde je Iron maiden<\/em><\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed stejn\u011b jako judas priest<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/em> pou\u017e\u00edvali dv\u011b kytary k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed harmon\u00ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pro n\u011b jsou dote\u010f ikonick\u00e9. Tak\u00e9 si jejich alba vyd\u00e1vali sami a t\u00edm dok\u00e1zali cel\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 obej\u00edt velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a dos\u00e1hnout ohromn\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu nez\u00e1visle. Jejich nej\u00faspej\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsn\u00ed se stalthe trooper<\/em> a nej\u00faspej\u0161\u00edm albem zase The Number of the Beast<\/em> s 19 mili\u00f3ny prodan\u00fdmi kusy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

thrash metal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jak jsem ji\u017e u 70. let zm\u00ednil, tak se pomoc\u00ed kapel jako Mot\u00f6rhead<\/strong><\/em><\/em><\/strong> a judas priest<\/strong><\/em> utvo\u0159il pod\u017e\u00e1nr s n\u00e1zvem thrash metal<\/strong>. Cel\u00fd tento pod\u017e\u00e1nr vznikl tak\u00e9 jako jak\u00fdsi protest proti „uhlazenosti“ glam metalu<\/strong> a politick\u00e9mu konzervatizmu z\u00e9zo doby. Nelze ur\u010dit jednu kapelu, kter\u00e1 tento styl cel\u00fd za\u010dala, ale exodus<\/strong><\/em>, metallica<\/em><\/strong> a venom<\/em><\/strong> se pova\u017euj\u00ed za pr\u016fkopn\u00edky. V\u0161echny tyto kapely braly velkou inspiraci z new wave british metal<\/strong> a hlavn\u011b tedy iron maiden<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejzn\u00e1mn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi kapelami se staly metallica<\/em><\/strong>, slayer<\/em><\/strong>, Megadeth <\/em><\/strong>a anthrax<\/em><\/strong>, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b utvo\u0159ily takzvanou velkou \u010dty\u0159ku thrash metalu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

metallica<\/em><\/strong> je dodnes nejen nejzn\u00e1mn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kapelou thrash metalu<\/strong>, ale jednou z nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kapel v\u016fbec. Jm\u00e9na jako james hetfield<\/strong>, kirk hammet<\/strong>, cliff burton<\/strong> a lars ulrich<\/strong> jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Dokonce byla pr\u00e1v\u011b tato kapela \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 hr\u00e1la na v\u0161ech sedmi kontinentech Zem\u011b. Jejich deska Kill ‚Em All<\/em> se pova\u017euje za prvn\u00ed pln\u011b thrash metalov\u00e9<\/strong> album. metallica<\/em><\/strong> se stala znovu popul\u00e1rn\u00ed v roce 2022, kdy se jejich p\u00edse\u0148 Master of Puppets<\/em> ze stejnojmen\u00e9ho alba objevila v seri\u00e1lu stranger things. Toto album mnohokr\u00e1t kritici pova\u017euj\u00ed za nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed album metalov\u00e9 hudby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

megadeth<\/em><\/strong> je kapela zalo\u017een\u00e1 kytarystou a zp\u011bv\u00e1kem jm\u00e9nem dave mustaine<\/strong>, kter\u00fd byl p\u016fvodn\u011b kytarystou pro metallicu<\/em><\/strong>, ale byl kv\u016fli alkoholismu vyhozen. Oproti pr\u00e1v\u011b metallice<\/em><\/strong> se megadeth<\/em><\/strong> odli\u0161uje komplexn\u00ed strukturou a rychlej\u0161\u00edmi rytmick\u00fdmi sekcemi. jejich texty pojedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed o t\u00e9matech jako politika, v\u00e1lka, smrt a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Jejich prvn\u00ed deska s n\u00e1zvem Killing Is My Business… and Business Is Good!<\/em> se do\u010dkala pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v m\u00edstn\u00ed undergroundov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b, ale ocenen\u00ed platinov\u00fdch desek se do\u010dkaly a\u017e alba rust in peace<\/em> a Countdown To Extinction<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

slayer<\/em><\/strong> je z velk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed. JEjich texty obsahuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00e9mata jako, vra\u017eda, satanismus, pokusy na lidech, xenofobie a rasismus. T\u00edmto polo\u017eili z\u00e1klad pro nov\u00fd pod\u017e\u00e1nr jm\u00e9nem death metal<\/strong> ke kter\u00e9mu se av\u0161ak sami ne\u0159ad\u00ed. Kapela vznikla v Kalifornii v roce 1981 a z jej\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed sestavy dodnes z\u016fstali pouze kytarysta KErry King<\/strong> a zp\u011bv\u00e1k a baskytarista tom araya<\/strong>. KApela byla v dob\u011b jej\u00edho vzniku velmi kontroverzn\u00ed, jeliko\u017e debutovala v dob\u011b takzvan\u00e9 „satanic panic“, co\u017e byl strach spole\u010dnosti z jak\u00e9koliv satanistick\u00e9 symboliky. I p\u0159esto byla jejich hudba velmi vlivn\u00e1 a jejich nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed deska reign in blood<\/em> je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jedno z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch alb thrash metalu<\/strong>. Tato kapela je z velk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i mou nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

anthrax<\/em><\/strong> je z velk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky nejm\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1mou, ale o nic m\u00e9n\u011b vlivnou kapelou. Jedin\u00fdm st\u00e1l\u00fdm \u010dlenem od roku 1981 je kytarysta scott ian<\/strong>. Sl\u00e1va se jim dostala a\u017e s jejich t\u0159et\u00edm albem among the living<\/em>, kter\u00e9 bylo ocen\u011bno zlatou deskou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/span>
\n

Slayer<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

death metal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O vziku tohoto pod\u017e\u00e1nru se st\u00e1le vedou debaty, ale nej\u010dasteji se jako prvn\u00ed album tohoto stylu uv\u00e1d\u00ed Seven Churches<\/em> kapely posessed<\/em><\/strong> Ale za prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo death metalovou<\/strong> kapelu se uv\u00e1d\u00ed florid\u0161t\u00ed death<\/em><\/strong>. Cel\u00fd tento pod\u017e\u00e1nr stav\u00ed na extr\u00e9mu thrash metalu<\/strong> a posunuje ho je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le do agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a temn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kout\u016f. Death metal<\/strong> kade d\u016fraz na texty ok smrti, historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech, politice a celkov\u011b nihilistick\u00fdch t\u00e9matech. Hudebn\u011b se vyzna\u010duje podlazen\u00edmi kytarami s d\u016frazem na techni\u010dnost a rytmem s energetick\u00fdmi \u00fadery. Death metal<\/strong> m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 charakteristick\u00fd styl zp\u011bvu, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 bru\u010den\u00ed nebo vr\u010den\u00ed a naz\u00fdv\u00e1 se Growling nebo Screaming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

death<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ozzy na vlastn\u00ed noze<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

zlat\u00fd v\u011bk metalu v p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdch desetilet\u00edch se metal tvo\u0159il a dost\u00e1val do podv\u011bdom\u00ed poslucha\u010d\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bte, ale teprve tady opravdu explodoval a za\u017eil tu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1vu. nejzn\u00e1mn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod\u017e\u00e1nr doby Nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pod\u017e\u00e1nrem metalu v osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech se stal Glam metal (ob\u010das taky zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako hair metal). Vznikl v Los Angeles v \u00faseku zvan\u00e9m sunset strip….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-47","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/it2518.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/it2518.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/it2518.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/it2518.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/it2518.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/it2518.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":212,"href":"https:\/\/it2518.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47\/revisions\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/it2518.sspu-opava.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}